The Southern African Development Community (SADC), in partnership with the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) and other regional stakeholders, has unveiled the Durban-Kasumbalesa (North-South Corridor) Time Release Study (TRS) report in Harare on February 7, 2025.
The study assesses trade efficiency along one of Southern Africa’s busiest trade routes, identifying delays and recommending solutions to enhance cross-border movement.
The TRS focused on evaluating clearance times at key border posts such as Beitbridge and Chirundu, as well as the Durban seaport. Findings show that the average transit time for cargo moving northbound from Durban to Kasumbalesa currently stands at 15 days, 21 hours, and 5 minutes. The study identified key challenges, including multiple regulatory agencies, tariff and non-tariff barriers, and outdated clearance procedures, which contribute to unnecessary delays.
To address these issues, the report proposes enhanced cross-border coordination, infrastructure upgrades, digital transformation, and stronger stakeholder collaboration. The Zimbabwean government has already initiated modernization efforts at Chirundu, although these developments may temporarily impact traffic flow. However, authorities are working to ensure minimal disruptions.
SADC officials highlighted that the TRS aligns with the region’s Trade Facilitation Programme, supporting the SADC Free Trade Area and regional industrialization strategy. This initiative also complements broader continental trade goals under the African Union’s Abuja Treaty and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), reinforcing efforts to boost intra-African trade and attract foreign direct investment.
The study, which involved customs administrations, shipping and clearing associations, private sector representatives, and international partners, is expected to inform policy decisions that will streamline trade processes. By implementing these recommendations, SADC aims to enhance trade competitiveness, reduce costs, and drive economic growth across the region.
